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In order to improve energy efficiency and protect the environment, according to the "Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China", it is decided to gradually ban the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps from October 1, 2012. Traditional incandescent lamps that were once familiar will gradually withdraw from the market within five years. Will the traditional light source be transformed or die in the next five years? It is worthy of attention.
Why do you eliminate the incandescent lamp and promote energy-saving lamps? What are the advantages of energy-saving lamps compared to incandescent lamps? Compared with traditional lighting fixtures, energy-saving lamps have incomparable advantages, almost combining the advantages of various traditional light sources, and are suitable for various traditional light source applications. Low calorific value, low power consumption (1/8 of incandescent lamps, 1/2 of fluorescent lamps), long life (up to tens of thousands of hours, 3-10 times higher than traditional lamps), good color rendering and fast response No flash frequency, no eye injury, small size, flat package, light and short products. China is a big country in the production and consumption of lighting products. The output of energy-saving lamps and incandescent lamps ranks first in the world.
Everything has two sides. When the policy was introduced, some people questioned it. Isn't 4 watts more energy efficient than 60 watts? Maybe it's just a simple replacement for a 4 watt energy-saving lamp, and the effect is not necessarily better than a 60-watt incandescent lamp.
According to estimates, China's lighting power consumption accounts for about 12 of the total electricity consumption in the whole society. If high-efficiency lighting products are used instead of incandescent lamps, the potential for energy saving and emission reduction is huge. On a household basis, a 60-watt incandescent bulb produces illumination that roughly satisfies family life, while an 11-watt energy-saving lamp can satisfy the same lighting, but if you switch to a higher-tech LED, you only need 3.5 watts. , up to 4 watts. One is 4 watts and the other is 60 watts. If you change all the incandescent lamps into LEDs, you may only need to pay 1/15 of the electricity bill. LED bulbs are still expensive, but they have a very long life and can be used for tens of thousands of hours. In the long process of tens of thousands of hours, a light bulb may save the same coal as a hill.
Experts say that Xu Yongsheng, director of the National Energy Administration's power department, has accelerated the elimination of backward production capacity and promoted national energy conservation and emission reduction. The standard for backward production capacity is a dynamic standard. It may grow with the development of the economy and the technical level of the industry. The standards for backward production capacity will also be adjusted, but strictly speaking, this standard is more closely linked with the laws and regulations and related policy provisions that we emphasize on environmental protection, energy conservation, safety and quality.
Xie Ji, deputy director of the Department of Environmental Protection of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: China is a major producer and consumer of lighting products. The output of energy-saving lamps and incandescent lamps ranks first in the world. In 2010, the output of incandescent lamps and domestic sales were 3.85 billion and 1.07 billion respectively. . The government will vigorously encourage the production and promotion of LED lights. The National Development and Reform Commission is organizing the drafting of the 12th Five-Year Plan for the semiconductor lighting industry, and the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Finance are referring to the green lighting policy to study and formulate measures to encourage LED promotion. It is expected that the industry will double its output value within five years. Fan.
Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: Lighting energy conservation is an important part of the world's efforts to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and address climate change. China is a major producer of lighting products, supplying more than 30 incandescent lamps and 85 energy-saving lamps for the global product market. The phasing out of incandescent lamps can make an important contribution to global energy conservation and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
Fang Qing, vice chairman of the China Energy Conservation Association, said that in recent years, through publicity and popularization, the proportion of energy-saving lamps in domestic consumer lamps has reached 30~50; in government institutions and large public facilities, the proportion has reached 80~ 90. It is estimated that by 2015, China will completely eliminate incandescent lamps. Studies have shown that most incandescent lamps convert 90 of the energy consumed into useless heat, and less than 10 energy becomes light. This is very expensive. As for lighting time, the life of such a lamp usually does not exceed 1000 hours. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the use of incandescent bulbs will be banned starting in 2010.
China's lighting power accounts for about 13% of the total electricity consumption in society. If we replace all of the 1.4 billion incandescent lamps used in China with energy-saving lamps, we can save 48 billion kWh per year, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 48 million tons per year. Therefore, reducing and phasing out incandescent lamps is important for energy conservation and emission reduction. Initiative.
Policy to force, expert interpretation is undoubtedly to inject sufficient vitality into the development of the entire LED industry. However, in the eyes of industry experts, under this full prosperity, there is no small crisis. Dr. Shi Shirong, the joint innovation center of the semiconductor lighting industry in Guangdong Province, said: The standard problem is the biggest obstacle to the development of the LED industry at present, especially the lack of standardized and standardized optical components and luminaire standards. Guangdong Science and Technology Department has taken the lead in promoting the application of LED lighting product quality benchmarking system in the country, and clearly stipulates that LED demonstration projects must use products that have been tested and recommended by benchmarking system. In August last year, the Provincial Science and Technology Department led the organization of 21 scientific research institutions and leading enterprises to jointly establish the Guangdong Semiconductor Industry Lighting Industry Joint Innovation Center. With the center as the link, the upstream and downstream industries or complementary technology enterprises, related universities and scientific research institutions have jointly organized a number of LED core technologies. The LED lighting standard optical component project currently launched and implemented is a major LED lighting industry research project initiated by Guangdong Province in China.
Strong government support On October 18, China’s National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the State Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and the State Council’s Office of the State Administration of the People’s Republic of China held a farewell to the incandescent lights in Beijing on the 17th. The Living Government announced the official implementation of the "China's Phase-by-Step Plan for Incandescent Incandescent Lamps" campaign, and banned the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 100 watts or more from this month.
In recent years, the national financial economic construction system has focused on solid foundations, clearing responsibilities, innovating mechanisms, increasing investment, creating environmentally friendly energy conservation and emission reduction ideas, and focusing on energy conservation and emission reduction in response to the international financial crisis and the development of strategic emerging industries. Combine, boldly explore, and be brave in innovation, successively introduce more than 30 fiscal and taxation systems and methods, and adjust the structure of fiscal expenditures. The central government has allocated more than 338 billion yuan of funds, plus local financial supporting funds to jointly drive social investment to trillions of yuan. It provides strong support and guarantee for the completion of the 11th Five-Year Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Target.
The exit of a large number of outdated production capacity has optimized and upgraded the industrial layout and product structure, and the industrial competitiveness has been greatly enhanced. For example, the proportion of units with a capacity of 300,000 kilowatts and above in the power industry has increased from 47% to 71%, and the standard coal consumption of thermal power supply has dropped to 330 grams per kilowatt hour, which is close to the world advanced level. This achievement is hard-won. Local financial departments at all levels have done a lot of hard work with the relevant departments in eliminating backward production capacity. Some places even rushed to the front line of work, scientific research work plan, and carefully calculated the distribution of funds. Seriously do a good job in the resettlement of employees, patiently resolve various contradictions, and better maintain social stability in the case of such large-scale elimination of backward production capacity.