National Development and Reform Commission convenes seven special teleconferences and measures to stabilize the price of agricultural materials this spring

On March 18th, at the National Conference on Stabilizing the Agricultural Productivity Data held by the National Development and Reform Commission, Bi Jingquan, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the relevant national ministries and commissions will take 7 measures to ensure that prices of chemical fertilizers and other agricultural materials are basically stable this year.

The first of these seven measures is to supervise the fertilizer production enterprises to build up their capacity and ensure supply. At the same time, we will strengthen the dispatch and implement preferential policies for the use of electricity, gas and fertilizers for fertilizer production. Second, the increase in the off-season reserves of chemical fertilizers, which will increase the interest of the central government this year, will increase to 8 million tons on the basis of 605 million tons last year. The third is to continue to control fertilizer exports. On the basis of suspending the export tax rebate on urea, diammonium phosphate and monoammonium phosphate, temporary export tariffs on urea will be imposed. The fourth is to strengthen the price management of chemical fertilizers. The urea produced by the large-scale nitrogen fertilizer enterprises listed in the central pricing list will continue to be administered by the government. The comprehensive operating margin of chemical fertilizers from the factory to the retail market must not exceed 7% in principle. Fifth, in the event of abnormal fluctuations in the prices of seeds, agricultural film, and pesticides, they will promptly adopt measures such as the prescribed rate of inequality, ceiling price, and price increase declarations to intervene. Sixth, if the fertilizer production enterprises do not implement government pricing or government-guided pricing, and the circulation companies do not implement such measures as the sales margin, the batch-to-zero margin or the maximum price limit, they will be severely punished according to law. Seventhly, the local authorities responsible for price and agriculture will further improve the price monitoring system for fertilizers, seeds, diesel oil, agricultural plastics, pesticides and other agricultural materials so as to keep abreast of market trends. Some of these measures have persisted for several years, such as the price of chemical fertilizers; others are new measures this year, such as increasing the scale of off-season reserves of chemical fertilizers, and anomalous fluctuations in the price of agricultural resources, government departments will intervene.

According to reports, the country’s tax exemption and preferential measures for freight rates, electricity prices, and gas prices are equivalent to subsidies of more than 17 billion yuan per year for fertilizer production and circulation, and an average of 160 yuan per ton for urea. This year, the supply and demand situation of chemical fertilizers in China will improve. The annual production of chemical fertilizers is planned to be about 55 million tons, an increase of 5.4% from the previous year, and supply and demand are generally balanced. Bi Jingquan said that the peak season for spring plowing has already come and the price of fertilizer may rise seasonally. It is necessary to pay close attention to the market conditions, strictly control the price increase, and ensure that the ex-factory price of fertilizers such as urea is controlled within the national maximum price limit.

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